Rwanda has signed a new agreement with Tanzania aimed at strengthening the importation of refined petroleum products through the Port of Tanga, as part of efforts to diversify supply routes and enhance energy security in the region.
The agreement was signed between the Rwanda National Energy Company (Rwanda National Energy Company (RNEC)) and Gulf Bulk Petroleum Tanzania Limited (GBP), with support from the Ministry of Trade and Industry (Ministry of Trade and Industry (MINICOM)).
Officials said the deal is intended to expand the use of both the Northern and Central transport corridors for petroleum imports, strengthening regional cooperation in fuel logistics.
Strengthening regional energy supply chains
The agreement builds on earlier arrangements between Rwanda and Kenya to diversify petroleum import routes and reduce reliance on limited supply channels.
Authorities said the new partnership is expected to improve the stability and efficiency of fuel supply, particularly in the context of volatile global oil markets.
High import costs and growing demand
Rwanda currently relies on more than a dozen fuel import companies that collectively bring in over 40 million litres of petroleum products monthly, made up of roughly 70% diesel and 30% petrol.
The country spends more than Rwf 25 billion every month on petroleum imports.
Most fuel entering Rwanda is transported through the ports of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania and Mombasa in Kenya, before being trucked inland. However, refined products originate from global markets, with major supply shares coming from India and Saudi Arabia.
Diversifying import corridors
Officials say the Tanga port agreement is part of a broader national strategy to expand import corridors and improve resilience in the fuel supply chain.
The move is expected to increase the volume of petroleum products transported through alternative routes, reducing pressure on existing logistics channels and supporting long-term energy security.
Authorities added that strengthening regional partnerships will also enhance trade cooperation between Rwanda and Tanzania while improving efficiency in fuel distribution systems.
