Residents of Gahunga Sector in Burera District are calling for a review of the current professional night security patrol locally known as “Baringa,” citing concerns over its effectiveness in curbing persistent livestock theft and alleged misconduct within its ranks.
The residents say they initially welcomed the introduction of the professionalised patrol system, expecting it to strengthen local security and help tackle increasing cases of cattle theft. However, they now argue that insecurity has persisted and in some cases worsened since its introduction.
Some community members further allege that certain individuals within the patrol structure have been implicated in suspected theft cases, deepening mistrust between residents and those tasked with protecting them.
“We thought it would improve security, but instead we feel less protected,” one resident said, describing repeated incidents of livestock theft despite ongoing monthly contributions to the system.
Another resident said households often wake up to find their cattle missing, questioning the visibility and effectiveness of the patrols. “We keep paying, but we don’t see results. In some cases, cows disappear overnight,” he said.
Residents also claim that several livestock theft incidents have been recorded within short periods in some villages, raising concerns about how such crimes continue to occur under a formalised security arrangement.
As a result, many residents are now calling for a return to the community-based night patrol system, commonly known as irondo ry’abaturage, arguing that it was more accountable and effective because residents themselves took part in safeguarding their neighbourhoods.
Burera District Mayor Soline Mukamana, speaking to Radio 1, said that existing Ministry of Local Government guidelines allow flexibility in security arrangements, depending on local performance and context. She noted that where the current system is not delivering results, authorities can revert to or strengthen community-based approaches under supervision.
She added that different models of night security can be implemented as long as they ensure effectiveness and community safety.
Residents say that despite paying for the current system for nearly two years, they have not seen tangible results in recovering stolen livestock or reducing theft incidents, increasing pressure for urgent reforms or a return to the earlier community-led approach.
