Disagreements over the leadership of the International Organisation of La Francophonie (OIF) have extended beyond the candidates to the process of selecting the next secretary-general, with member states split between holding a vote and maintaining the traditional consensus-based approach.
The debate is unfolding in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, where OIF member states have expressed differing positions ahead of a key closed-door meeting, according to French publication Jeune Afrique.
One group of countries is calling for a formal vote, arguing that members should be able to elect a candidate through a ballot if consensus cannot be reached.
The countries reportedly backing this approach include Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Djibouti and Mauritania.
On the other side, several countries want to retain the traditional consensus-based selection process rather than resort to voting.
They include France, Senegal, Mauritius, Andorra, Monaco, Romania, Albania and North Macedonia.
Traditionally, the OIF secretary-general is appointed through consensus among member states and governments.
However, a recent amendment to the organisation’s rules provides for an election if consensus cannot be reached, allowing the candidate who secures the highest number of votes to win through an absolute majority of votes cast.
France and other countries supporting consensus are concerned that a vote could deepen divisions within the organisation.
On Sunday, French President Emmanuel Macron renewed his appeal to OIF member states to prioritise unity and consensus before choosing the next secretary-general.
African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf also called for unity in a message posted on X, urging member states to avoid divisions.
“The position of OIF secretary-general is contested by both African and non-African candidates. Let us stand together and avoid division,” he said.
A decision on the selection procedure is expected at a closed-door meeting scheduled for Monday morning, November 16, 2026.
