Rwanda is preparing to tighten environmental safeguards and expand financing for climate-related projects under new legislation approved by Cabinet.
The draft environmental and climate change law was approved on September 18, 2026, during a Cabinet meeting chaired by President Paul Kagame. The proposed law is designed to strengthen environmental protection while supporting sustainable economic growth and improving the country’s resilience to climate change.
One of the major areas covered by the legislation is pollution and waste management. It also proposes stronger environmental safeguards for gas extraction and mining activities, with the stated aim of protecting public health and limiting environmental degradation.
The proposed law would also establish a framework for climate finance and the carbon market, potentially creating additional mechanisms for financing environmental and climate-related projects.
Fund to target green investment
Cabinet also approved a bill establishing the Rwanda Environment and Climate Change Fund, giving it a broader role in mobilising financing for environmental and climate initiatives.
The fund is expected to support environmentally sustainable investments, increase access to long-term financing and help finance projects aimed at addressing climate change.
Under the proposed framework, the fund would be able to use a wider range of financing mechanisms and provide advisory services to support Rwanda’s long-term green growth strategy.
A dedicated investment unit would also be established to attract and coordinate private-sector investment.
The unit would focus on developing investment opportunities, mobilising private capital and improving access to financing for environmental and climate-related projects across Rwanda.
The proposed changes form part of Rwanda’s broader efforts to link environmental protection and climate resilience with economic growth and investment.
