Rwanda’s economy expanded by 9.4% in 2025, reaching Rwf 23,387 billion, up from Rwf 19,918 billion recorded in 2024, according to the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR).
The latest report shows that growth was largely driven by the services sector, which accounted for 52% of the economy. The industrial sector contributed 22%, while agriculture made up 20%.
Quarterly data indicates strong economic momentum throughout the year. GDP grew by 6.5% in the first quarter, 7.8% in the second quarter, 11.8% in the third quarter, and 11.2% in the fourth quarter.
Agricultural output increased by 3%, with exports of agricultural products rising by 32%. This surge was mainly driven by a 60% increase in coffee production and an 8% rise in tea output.
In the industrial sector, mining activities grew by 17%, while construction expanded by 11%, reflecting continued investment in infrastructure and extractive industries.
The report comes at a time of ongoing tensions in the Middle East, which could disrupt the global economy. However, Rwanda has indicated it is prepared to mitigate potential impacts.
Already, the conflict is beginning to affect exporters. In just over two weeks, traders dealing in fruits and vegetables reported losses exceeding Rwf 100 million, with concerns that the figures could rise further if disruptions persist.
