Economy

Rwanda is set to host the launch of the Africa Food Systems (AFS) Forum, marking two decades of the continent’s efforts to strengthen food security and transform agricultural systems.
Rwanda’s economy expanded by 9.4% in 2025, reaching Rwf 23,387 billion, up from Rwf 19,918 billion recorded in 2024, according to the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR).
Rwandan exporters of fruits and vegetables say the war involving the United States and Israel against Iran has already caused them losses exceeding Rwf100 million within just two weeks.
Rwanda’s lawmakers have raised alarms over the persistent challenges in the country’s mining sector, calling on the Ministry of Local Government (MINALOC) and the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) to provide detailed measures addressing illegal mining and improving oversight.
On March 4, 2026, the official Gazette of Rwanda published Law No. 011/2026 of February 26, 2026, governing competition and consumer protection, replacing the previous Law No. 36/2012 of September 21, 2012.
Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Rwanda’s economy, sustaining a large share of the population, which explains the government’s significant investments in this sector. Traditionally reliant on conventional methods, Rwandan farming has faced challenges such as low yields, climate change, limited access to fertilizers, and seed shortages.
Rwanda earned more than $10 million (over 14.6 billion FRW) from agricultural and livestock exports between March 2 and March 6, 2026, according to the National Agricultural Export Development Board (NAEB).
Justin Nsengiyumva, the Prime Minister of Rwanda, has highlighted the country’s significant progress in the use of financial technology, noting that digital service delivery has become a key driver of economic growth.