Agriculture

Rwanda’s livestock sector has recorded steady growth over the past seven years, with national milk production surpassing one billion litres, according to data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI).
The Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board (RAB) has received the first batch of 10 high-genetic-merit Holstein-Friesian bulls, marking a major milestone in strengthening the national bovine artificial insemination (AI) programme and accelerating genetic improvement in the livestock sector.
Ten years on, a once-promising project expected to pioneer plant-based diesel (biodiesel) production in Rwanda has collapsed, leaving hundreds of residents unpaid and stripped of more than Rwf 38 million in wages.
The National Agricultural Export Development Board (NAEB) has announced a major expansion of Rwanda’s coffee sector, with plans to plant 2.75 million coffee trees under the Promoting Smallholder Agro-Export Competitiveness (PASAC) project.
Rwanda’s maize production declined in 2025, with output falling in both main agricultural seasons compared to the previous year, according to the Seasonal Agricultural Survey Annual Report 2025 released by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR).
When hunger tightened its grip on parts of Kayonza District late last year, it did more than dry up crops and empty granaries, it toppled an entire district leadership and exposed the fragile balance between climate shocks, governance, and survival in eastern Rwanda.
MINAGRI has launched a new initiative, the Biological Control Agents Project (BIO-CAP), aimed at helping farmers combat pests and diseases affecting major crops, particularly potatoes and cassava