Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda (National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda) cyatangaje ko mu mwaka wa 2025 handitswe gatanya 4,479 mu gihugu hose.
Muri izo gatanya zose, 2,629 zemejwe n’inkiko, mu gihe izindi zanditswe binyuze mu irangamimerere ry’ibanze. Iyi mibare igaragaza izamuka rikomeye ugereranyije n’imyaka yabanje.
Aho gatanya zagaragaye cyane
Umujyi wa Kigali ni wo wagaragaje umubare munini wa gatanya, aho zanditswe zingana na 1,119. Ukurikirwa n’intara y’Iburasirazuba ifite 1,011, mu gihe intara y’Amajyaruguru ari yo ifite umubare muke wa 529.
Ibi bishobora gusobanurwa n’itandukaniro ry’imibereho hagati y’imijyi n’icyaro, harimo ubukungu, ubwinshi bw’abaturage ndetse n’imibereho yihuta iranga imijyi.
Ibyaba bitera iri zamuka
Nubwo iyi raporo itagaragaza impamvu zihariye z’izamuka rya gatanya, abasesenguzi bagaragaza ibintu bishobora kuba byaragize uruhare:
Harimo impinduka mu mibereho, aho abantu benshi bashyira imbere ukwihaza no kwigira, cyane cyane mu mijyi.
Hari kandi kwiyongera kw’uburezi n’ubushobozi bw’abagore, bituma bashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuva mu mibanire itabanyuze.
Byongeye, kuba hari kunoza uburyo bwo kwandikisha gatanya mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko bishobora kuba byaragize uruhare mu kuzamuka k’iyi mibare.
Impungenge z’abayobozi
Mu myaka yashize, abayobozi batandukanye barimo Perezida Paul Kagame bagiye bagaragaza impungenge ku bwiyongere bw’isenyuka ry’ingo.
Nko mu 2019, umubare wa gatanya wari ugeze hafi ku 9,000 mbere yo kugabanuka mu myaka yakurikiyeho, none ukaba wongeye kuzamuka mu 2025.
Icyo abahanga basaba
Abahanga mu mibanire y’imiryango bagaragaza ko kubaka umuryango ukomeye bisaba ibiganiro bihagije mbere yo gushyingiranwa, by’umwihariko ku bijyanye n’imari, intego z’ubuzima n’imyumvire y’abashakanye.
Banashishikariza gushaka ubufasha bw’abajyanama mu gihe havutse ibibazo, no kwirinda ibintu bishobora guhungabanya umuryango birimo urugomo rwo mu rugo, ibiyobyabwenge no kutita ku bana kongeraho kwiga kwihanganira ibibazo aho gushakakubicyemura muteza ibindi.
